Stripping paint is not always a straight forward task. It sounds easy and there are many products designed to make the job much easier but if you come across paint which contains lead the situation changes.
Mainly found in old houses built before 1960 lead is often found in
the paint solution. When it comes to removing paint in old properties
it is always best to consult a professional as they can advise you on
the best way to remove the paint. However if a professional in the
field is out of your price budget dealing with paint containing lead
is something you can do yourself.
Stripping away paint containing lead is more dangerous than removing
any other form of paint. The lead inside the paint can create fumes
and breathable dust particles which cause severe, if not fatal,
damage to internal organs. When removing the paint every measure must
be taken to protect anything in the room you are working in. This
includes covering furniture with covers, keeping children and
pregnant women completely clear of the area and wearing disposable
coveralls from head to toe.
For the actual removal of the paint you must be very careful as to
which method you select. Under no circumstances should you use a heat
gun. As well as creating dangerous fumes and dust the heat gun also
poses as a fire hazard. Although useful on other paint stripping
occasions this method should be avoided in these circumstances.
As well as heat guns another method not to be used is dry sanding.
Either by hand or with an electric sander no dry sanding should be
used on lead paint for the same reasons. The dust created is very
dangerous and can cause irreparable damage to yourself and to others.
On the flip side wet hand sanding can be used when done with extreme
care.
In addition to wet hand sanding water based paint strippers can also
be used to help remove the lead paint. Check the product labels first
as the only suitable paint strippers should contain no flammable
chemicals. Avoid solvent based paint strippers altogether. Water
based paint strippers can help remove the paint and also keep the
paint under control by removing debris and keeping the dust to a
minimal level. However, always ask a professional for advice before
starting.
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